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Cu Bai Formation
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Cu Bai Fm base reconstruction

Cu Bai Fm


Period: 
Devonian

Age Interval: 
Middle to Late Devonian D2gv-C1 tl, (20)


Province: 
North Trung Bo

Type Locality and Naming

Lower formation of the My Duc Gr. The left side of Highway No.9 leading to Khe Sanh, 2 km southwest of Dau Mau Bridge (E = 16°47'; E = 106°52') is proposed as the neostratotype, because the original stratotype from Cu Bai to A Choc villages (Huong Hoa District, Quang Tri Province) was apparently a 10 km interval of limestone scattered between beds of different units (Dai Giang Fm, A Choc Fm, Phong Son Fm).

Synonym: Calcaires de Tân Lâm: Trần Thị Chí Thuần, Fontaine H. 1968 (Famen). Hệ tầng Tân Lãm: Tống Duy Thanh, Nguyễn Đức Khoa (in Vũ Khúc et «/.2000) <D2gv - Djfr). Các bậc Civet - Frasni (part.) Marcichev A.M., Trần Đức Lương (Dovjikov A.E. et al. 1965). Đá vôi Carbon hạ (part.): Mareichev A.M. và Trần Đức Lương (Dovjikov A.E. et al. 1965) Etage Frasnian (part.): Tong-Dzuy Thanh 1967. Các trầm tích Giveti: Dương Xuân Hào (Trần Văn Trị et al 1977). Hệ Carbon, thống hạ (part.): Lê Húng (Trần Văn Trị et al. 1977). Hệ tầng Cù Bai: Nguyễn Xuân Dương e/ ai. 1978; Dặng Trần Huyên, Nguyễn Đình Hống 1981; Nguyễn Đức Khoa 1984; Nguyễn Văn Hoành, Phạm Huy Thông 1984; Tống Duy Thanh et al. 1986, 1988; Vũ Khúc, Bùi Phú Mỹ 1^89; Nguyền Dức Khoa 1996 (D2gv - Djfr). Điệp La Khê (part.): Nguyẽn Xuân Dương et al. 1978 (C1). Hệ tảng Phong Nha: Lê Hùng 1981,1984; Phạm Huy Thông et al. 2000, 2001 (D1- C1). ỉlệ tầng Xê Băng Hiêng'. Nguycn Hữu Hùng el al. 1985 (C1fm). Tập YunnaneHina: Tong-Dzuy Thanh et al. 1986 1988 (D3fm). Cù Bai Fm: Tong-Dzuy Thanh 1993 (Dịgv - D3fr); Đoàn Nhật Trường 1998 (D2gv - C1). Limestone Beds containing Famennian fauna - Yunnanellina: Tong-Dzuy Thanh 1993. Ilệ tầng ;Wjp tìức: Nguyễn Hữu Hùng, Doàn Nhật Trướng, Nguyễn Đức Khoa 1995 (D2gv - C1). Tasang Limestone: Nguyen Due Khoa 1996 (Givclian - Frasnian). Sebangkieng Fm'. Nguyen Due Khoa 1996 (Famcnnian - Toumaisian). Achoc limestone-. Nguyen Due Khoa 1996 (Famcnnian - Toumaisian). Midiic Limestone-. Nguyen Due Khoa 1996 (Famcnnian - Toumaisian).


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone. Stratotype: (1). Light-grey, weakly recrystallized limestone, 20 m thick; containing in abundance the stromatoporoids Tienodictyon cf. ischusaovense, Amphipora ramosa minor, and tetracorals Argutastrea lavali, Disphyllum sp. (2). Black-grey, thin-banded limestone, 5 m thick. (3). Light-grey dolomitic limestone, 20 m thick. (4). Black-grey limestone containing the stromatoporoid Amphiporapinguis, 15 m thick. (5). Light-grey dolomitic limestone containing poorly preserved brachiopods, 15 m thick. (6). Black-grey limestone intcrbcdded with pinkish clayey shale containing poorly preserved Cyrtospiriferidae brachiopods, 5 m thick. (7). Light-grey, medium-bedded dolomitic limestone, 15 m thick. (8). Black-grey, medium-bedded limestone, 5 m thick; containing in abundance the brachiopods Tenticospirifrer minor, Cyrtospirifer postarchiaci, Cyrtiopsis graciosa, C. zuongi, Uchtospirifer nalivkini, Yunnanellina triplicata, Ladogioides sp., Lazutkinia sp, Productidae, and Cyrtospiriferidae. (9). Light-grey, medium-bedded dolomitic limestone, 50 m thick. The total thickness is 150 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Lower boundary not known in outcrop region. Next older regional unit is the Tam Lam Fm of early Devonian.

Upper contact

Conformably under the Phong Nha Fm; party coeval with the Van Xa Fm (Thua Thien Hue province).

Regional extent

Many places in the Quang Tri and Quang Binh Provinces.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Brachiopods Cyrtospirifer sp., Uchtospirifer nalivkini, Mucrospirifer novosibiricus vietnamicus; stromatoporoids Tienodictyon tschussovense, Stachyodes costulata, Idiostroma cf. crassum, Amphipora laxeperforata, A. pervesiculata, A. patokensis, A. patokensis minor, Atelodictyon trauscholdi; tabulates Alveolitella densata, Gracilopora polonica; tetracorals Alaiophyllum incomptum, Grypophyllum cf. mackenziense; and the foraminifera Tikhinella sp., Paratikhinella sp., Tournayella jubra, Eonodosaria sp..


Age 

Dated as Givetian through Famennian. [For graphic purposes, placed here as Givetian-Frasnian, with coeval Van Xa Fm shown as Famennian.]

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Givetian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
385.30

    Ending stage: 
Frasnian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
371.10

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tran Van Tri and Vu Khuc (Editors; Geology and Earth Resources of Viet Nam, General Dept. of Geology and Minerals of Viet Nam; completed in Dec., 2011), with additional details from Tong-Dzuy Thanh and Vu Khuc (Editors; Stratigraphic Units of Viet Nam, 2nd edition; 2011; English edited by A. Boucot).